"Man is by nature a political animal" (anthropos zoon politikon) according to Aristotle. This seminar discusses the genesis of democracy and its core elements, tracing them through current political systems. The approach is both historical and theoretical. The seminar will address questions such as: What is democracy? Which current regimes can be considered democratic? Why do we need democracy? What is the relationship between democracy and human rights? Is there a relationship between democracy and peace? Will democracy be the same in the future? This seminar analyses the processes of democratisation and reverse democratisation in the post-Covid context, the impact of digitalisation on democracy, and the role of media in shaping public debates and deliberative democracy.
Sessions will begin with a presentation, followed by guided discussions and assignments on each topic. The use of multimedia and empirical data will promote the interdisciplinary approach of the seminar, as the socio-political and finacial context of each era is to be reconstructed.

The seminar aims to provide knowledge on the elements of the democratic system while cultivating critical thinking and reflecting on concepts such as freedom, human rights, justice, common welfare, and sustainability. Students are encouraged to express their thoughts and reflect on their beliefs. The didactic approach progresses from plenary discussions to small group exercises and eventually to individual work. The students will receive information and preparation for their e-portfolio in two special sessions, as well as two time slots for the other elements of their portfolio. All elements of the portfolio are compulsory, and students are expected to meet the deadlines. No prior knowledge is necessary to attend the seminar. However, a code of conduct will be introduced and is recommended to be followed.